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Fabrication and Characterization of a Low-Cost Piezoelectric using Rochelle
                         Salt for Energy Harvesting and Sensor Applications





















                Figure 42: Region-Wide Increase in Winter (Blue), Summer (Red),
                         and Annual (Yellow) Mean (Chaudhry, 2017).

                  In contrast, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and
               hydroelectric power,  provide carbon-neutral, continuous, and
               sustainable solutions to meet energy demands. These abundant
               natural resources are environmentally friendly, making them ideal
               for long-term energy security. This research focuses specifically
               on solar energy, which is particularly well-suited with Pakistan's
               geographic  conditions.  The country benefits from extensive
               sunshine hours and predominantly clear skies throughout most of
               the year across various regions (Rauf & Nasrullah, 2017). Figure
               43 shows the solar potential in Pakistan.
























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