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Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Manufacturing –
                                         Volume 2





















                             (a)                         (b)

                  Figure 44: Smart flower PV system, (a) In closed state (b) In
                                        open state.

               Bio Mimicking Structure

               The developed prototype draws its inspiration from the natural
               heliotropic behaviour of sunflowers, which instinctively follow
               the sun's path throughout the day. The solar system mimics this
               biological phenomenon by arranging photovoltaic  panels  in a
               sunflower-like configuration around the central axis. This radial
               arrangement  offers  several  key  benefits:  it  maximises  power
               generation while minimising the required installation footprint,
               creating a space-efficient energy solution. Additionally, the
               biomimetic design provides visual appeal, making it an
               aesthetically pleasing addition to any environment. The prototype
               was developed at  a micro scale with specific dimensional
               parameters. When fully deployed with petals extended, the system
               reaches a height of 18 inches, with a compact square base
               measuring 14 inches  by 14 inches.  This  compact form factor
               demonstrates the potential for efficient solar energy collection in
               space-constrained applications  while maintaining an  attractive,
               nature-inspired appearance.






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