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Figure 40: Diagrammatic representation of the dendrite
                         fragmentation mechanism stages: (a) an
                         unaltered dendrite; (b) dendrite undergoing
                         bending; (c) development of a high-angle grain
                         boundary; and (d) fragmentation facilitated by
                         the wetting of the grain boundary with
                         liquid metal                                101
               Figure 41: Schematic  illustration  of  CS    casting
                         experimental setup                          102
               Figure 42: Rapid Slurry Formation (RSF)               105
               Figure 43: Schematic of the Gas Induced
                         Semi-Solid Process                          106
               Figure 44: Schematic Illustration of steps  involved in
                         SEED process                                108
               Figure 45: Schematic  illustration of  a laboratory scale
                         slurry maker                                109
               Figure 46: Schematic diagram of experiment for DTM    111
               Figure 47: Schematic of the Rheo-Container
                         Process (RCP)                               112
               Figure 48: Schematic experimental  setup  of the  spray
                         casting process                             114






















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