Page 14 - eBook_Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Manufacturing V2

Figure 41: Microstructures of the initial and radial-forged
AISI 1010 steel bar: (a) initial microstructure,
(b & c) edge position after radial forging, (d &
e) centre position after radial forging 90
Figure 42: Region-Wide Increase in Winter (Blue),
Summer (Red), and Annual (Yellow) Mean 101
Figure 43: Solar Energy Potential in Pakistan 102
Figure 44: Smart flower PV system, (a) In closed state (b)
In open state 106
Figure 45: Flow Chart of the Design and Experimental
Evaluation of Solar Tracker Based Smart
Flower PV Panels 110
Figure 46: Block Diagram of the “Design and
Experimental Evaluation of Solar Tracker
Based Smart Flower PV Panels System” 111
Figure 47: Power out combined with angle tracking 113
Figure 48: Tracker static panel comparison 113
Figure 49: Rochelle salt 120
Figure 50: Aluminium tape 120
Figure 51: Fabrication process of Aluminium-Rochelle
Salt thin film 121
Figure 52: d33 Coefficient Meter 122
Figure 53: Tapping testing 123
Figure 54: Impact hammer testing 124
Figure 55: Testing setup 124
Figure 56: Measurement of the d₃₃ piezoelectric
coefficient using a d₃₃ meter setup 125
Figure 57: Tap test evaluation of the Rochelle salt-based
piezoelectric device 126
Figure 58: Testing of the piezoelectric device using the
impact hammer method 127

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