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COLLABORATIVE STUDY ON
                      WEIGHT OPTIMISATION OF

                     LUBRICANT BOTTLES UNDER
                    STACKING CONDITION USING
                  FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS AND
                           MACHINE LEARNING


                   Muhammad Hateem Arif (NED University of Engineering and
                               Technology), Muhammad Wasif
                  (NED University of Engineering and Technology) and Tariq Jamil
                               (NED University of Engineering
                                     and Technology)*


               ABSTRACT

               Plastic bottles are of great importance in packaging industries as
               their lightweight  structural  design helps to  maintain  the  filled
               product’s quality from the stage of packaging until delivery  to
               end-users. However,  issues like bottle neck  and  handle
               deformation, as well as fluid leakages, have often been reported
               under  stacked and  logistics modes.  The present study aims to
               addresses some of these  problems by establishing a Standard
               Operating Procedure for weight optimisation of HDPE lubricant
               bottles under stacking condition.  The study combines Finite
               Element Analysis and Machine Learning to predict mechanical
               properties, particularly on maximum deformation and stress and
               evaluate the effect of body thickness on bottle weight. To establish
               SOP, two optimisation methods are proposed. Firstly, structural
               reinforcement feature is  applied to critical region  of  maximum
               mass bottle with uniform thickness  reduction, while in  second
               case, structural shape is retained and thickness is varied across 100
               points via parison controller.  To streamline  a bottle design,
               Machine Learning is also integrated by conducting a parametric
               analysis.




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