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Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Manufacturing –
                                         Volume 1

               and blockboard enclosure configurations were systematically
               analysed to examine temperature variations  and their potential
               impacts on thermal stability as well as overall print quality.

                  Figure 7 shows the experimental setup used in this research,
               with  Figure  7  (a)  illustrating the  initial configuration of the
               equipment using a PMMA material enclosure, and Figure 7 (b)
               depicting the modified setup using blockboard as a material for
               the enclosure.














                              (a)                                          (b)

                           Figure 7: (a). PMMA material enclosure,
                              (b) Blockboard material enclosure


               RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

               PMMA Material Enclosure

               To evaluate  the thermal stability of a closed 3D printing
               environment using PMMA sheet material, a PMMA enclosure
               was designed and implemented. Figure 8 illustrates the ambient
               temperature profile recorded within a PMMA enclosure over the
               course of a 200-minute FDM process.

                  During the initial 30 minutes, the internal temperature exhibits
               a sharp increase from approximately 36°C to 67°C. This rapid rise
               suggests efficient  early-stage  heat accumulation, likely
               attributable to the enclosure’s capacity to retain thermal energy
               generated by  the  printing components. Following this  initial




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