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Leveraging Machine Learning to Enhance Supply Chain Agility and Strategic
                                    Operational Excellence

                  ML models can capture intricate patterns in data and adapt to
               changing  market  conditions,  providing a  significant  advantage
               over traditional statistical methods. Techniques such as regression
               models, time series analysis,  and  deep learning models  can be
               applied  to achieve accurate and robust  predictions. Recent
               research has shown  that  machine learning models outperform
               traditional statistical methods in forecasting accuracy, especially
               when dealing with complex and volatile  demand patterns
               (Syntetos et al., 2016).

               Core Applications of Machine Learning in Supply Chain
               Management

               Several studies have demonstrated the successful application of
               ML in various aspects of SCM:

                   (a) Demand Forecasting
                       ML algorithms such as Regression Models, Time Series
                       Analysis, and Deep Learning Models can be applied to get
                       accurate  and  robust  predictions. Machine  learning  can
                       significantly improve forecast accuracy, reduce inventory
                       costs, and enhance customer satisfaction (Syntetos et al.,
                       2016).
                   (b) Predictive Maintenance
                       ML algorithms can analyse sensor data from equipment
                       to predict potential failures, enabling proactive
                       maintenance and minimising downtime (Lee et al., 2018).
                       Predictive  maintenance reduces  maintenance costs,
                       improves equipment reliability, and  enhances overall
                       operational efficiency.
                   (c) Logistics Optimisation
                       ML can optimise transportation routes, warehouse
                       operations, and delivery schedules,  reducing costs and
                       improving efficiency (Boysen et al., 2019).  Logistics
                       optimisation  includes  optimising  transportation routes,
                       warehouse operations, and delivery schedules to reduce
                       costs and improve service levels.






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