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Leveraging Machine Learning to Enhance Supply Chain Agility and Strategic
                                    Operational Excellence

                  It also supports sustainable practices by optimising resource
               use, reducing environmental impact, and promoting ethical
               algorithm deployment, with a focus on fairness, transparency, and
               accountability

                  Supply chain  resilience is strengthened  through diversified
               sourcing, buffer inventories, and flexible distribution strategies.
               Visibility, supported by mapping tools,  helps firms  identify
               vulnerabilities and prepare for  disruptions. Advanced SCM
               techniques,  such as Economic Order Quantity (EOQ),  Just-in-
               Time (JIT), Safety Stock, FIFO (First-In-First-Out), and Vendor-
               Managed Inventory (VMI) streamline operations, control costs,
               and enhance inventory turnover. As global markets continue to
               evolve, the need for agile and efficient supply chains will only
               intensify.  ML  offers a powerful toolkit for addressing the
               challenges of modern SCM, particularly in the realm of demand
               forecasting. By embracing intelligent  systems and data-driven
               approaches, organisations can unlock new levels of performance
               and resilience in their supply chain operations. The transformation
               of SCM through ML is not just a technological evolution, but a
               strategic imperative for organisations seeking to thrive in the era
               of Industry 4.0.


               RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

               In this research study, the following methodology,  shown in
               Figure 12  is employed  to ensure rigorous, replicable, and
               impactful results.




















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