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Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Manufacturing –
                                         Volume 2

               features, resulting in substantial weight reduction while attaining
               same structural strength as the benchmark results of case (b).

                  Secondly, the concept of a parison thickness controller system
               is replicated by varying bottle thickness across 100 points along
               its length.  Table  3  summaries a detailed structure  of various
               parison thickness combination ranges between 1.17 and 0.6 mm
               with a decrement of 0.025 mm, divided into a segment of ten (10)
               intervals used to  optimise  the weight of case  (a) bottle.  The
               influence of these thickness variation is illustrated in Figure 8,
               indicating the significant increase in stress and deformation as the
               point thickness decreases.

                              Table 2: Summary of FEA results

                             Initial
                             bottle
                Case N  Case type    Benchmark Results   Possible Weight Optimisation
                             thickness
                             (mm)
                                     Maxi.                 Maxi.
                                     von-  Maximum   Reduced   von-  Maximum
                                     misses   deformation   thickness    misses   deformation
                                     stress   (mm)   (mm)   stress   (mm)
                                     (MPa)                 (MPa)
                     Max.
                A    mass    1.17    11.855   1.15   -     -     -
                B    Mini.   0.87    18.740   2.409
                     Mass
                C    Features   1.17   -   -        0.84   18.482   2.401
                     Parison                               Figure
                D            1.17    -     -        Table 8      Figure 20
                     Controller                            20

               Table 3: Combinations of bottle thickness achieved through Parison
                     Controller to generate dataset through parametric study

                         Combination of parison section thickness
               Combination   t1-10   t11-20   t21-30   t31-40   t41-50   t51-60   t61-70   t71-80   t81-90   t91-
               No.                                                    100
                         mm   Mm   mm   mm   Mm   mm   mm   mm   mm   Mm
                         1.17-
               C1             1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17
                         0.60
                                        1.17-
               C2        1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17
                                        0.60
                              1.17-  1.17-
               C3        1.17           1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17
                              0.60   0.60
                                                            1.17-  1.17-  1.17-
               C4        1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17   1.17
                                                            0.60   0.60   0.60
                         1.17-  1.17-  1.17-
               C5                       1.17   1.0   1.0   1.0   0.95   0.95   0.95
                         0.60   0.60   0.60
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